Chen, Donghe
Li, Tiancheng
Cui, Jianan
Yang, Chunmei
Liu, Zhenfeng
Huang, Huang
Liu, Huafeng
Su, Xinhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3982
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62427807)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472013)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY055)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: [2025B] IIT. No.178). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All human data of patients’ records were confirmed for collection in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.