Huang, Chen
Jin, Lichen
Sun, Yizhang
Wu, Menglin
Zhang, Xuefeng
Xu, Xiaofeng
He, Xuefeng
Qiu, Feng
Wang, Ximing
Guo, Lingchuan
Huang, Renpeng
Li, Jihui
Deng, Shengming
Lin, Yuxin
Wei, Xuedong
Zhang, Bin
Huang, Yuhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-1866
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Innovation Project (CXZL-A-240702)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (No. 2024173). The study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to Participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent to Publish: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images or videos).
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Artificial Intelligence Statement: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used AI-assisted tool (DeepSeek) for language polishing and grammar checking. The authors reviewed and edited all AI-generated suggestions and take full responsibility for the content of this manuscript.