Zhang, Bingsong http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6228-6712
Li, Lei
Zhang, Gengchen
Wang, Jinshan
Cao, Bingsheng
Li, Zhuo
Article History
Received: 27 June 2023
Revised: 14 September 2023
Accepted: 15 September 2023
First Online: 8 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective study complied with the guidelines issued by the Ethics Committee of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital (Beijing City, China) and the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were performed according to the relevant guidelines and regulations. The enrolled patients were assigned progressive identification numbers (IDs), which were later used to collect their personal data. This procedure guaranteed anonymity, allowing for non-disclosure of sensitive data.