Whitesell, Ryan T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-0343
Brunner, John F.
Collins, Heather R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-766X
Sheafor, Douglas H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-5054
Article History
Received: 21 November 2023
Revised: 10 February 2024
Accepted: 12 February 2024
First Online: 22 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of HealthPartners Institute (Bloomington, MN) waived the requirement for consent in this retrospective study due to placement of sufficient safeguards protecting human subjects and privacy during medical chart review (45 CFR 46.110). Project number A19-067.