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Article History

Received: 15 April 2024

Revised: 9 May 2024

Accepted: 10 May 2024

First Online: 4 June 2024

Declarations

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: Dr. Pierce has received unrelated salary funding from General Electric, the US Department of Defense, Food and Drug Administration, and the National Institutes of Health through his institution to support ongoing research projects. He receives royalties from Elsevier Inc. He holds equity and is a consultant for AutonomUS Medical Technologies Inc. He has previously received research support from the American Roentgen Ray Society and Society of Abdominal Radiology and honoraria from the Massachusetts Society of Radiologic Technologists and Zhejiang Medical Association. Dr. Drzewiecki has a financial relationship with Syneos and Astellas. She is a consultant for these companies. No company-relevant information will be provided in this paper. Dr. Doo is supported in part by the Association of Academic Radiology Clinical Effectiveness in Radiology Research Academic Fellowship (AAR CERRAF) Award, and receives cloud credits from Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud Computing (GCP); no cloud computing was used for this review. All other authors (SH, EFC, KKJ, MD) declare that there is no conflict of interest or industry support associated with this project.

: This is a review paper. Ethical approval is not applicable. Informed consent was not sought as this was an educational review and all images were de-identified, to serve as teaching cases/files.

: Consent to publish was not obtained as identifiable personal information from each case was not included in this article.