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Authors
Zuo, Liping
An, Yueming
Liu, Xiaoyun
Wang, Bowen
Lang, Linlin
Yang, Zimeng
Zhou, Zhanyu
Zhao, Weijia
Fan, Jinlei
Lin, Xin
Chen, Jingjing
Zhu, Na
Yu, Dexin
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, which waived the requirement for informed consent (KYLL-2021-226). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding organizations. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the institutional review board. The results presented in this paper are based on data collected from clinical cases and may be limited by the retrospective nature of the study and the potential biases inherent in such data.
