Han, Yeo Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-9326
Cho, Yongwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-5799
Park, Beom Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-4313
Sim, Ki Choon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-8018
Han, Na Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-8165
Kim, Min Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-9835
Sung, Deuk Jae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-3052
Yeom, Suk Keu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-9793
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea (RS-2023-00248130)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea (RS-2023-00239603, RS-2023-00218176)
Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2022-KH129263)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Revised: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors B.J.P., Y.E.H., and Y.C. report holding patents issued to Korea University. The remaining authors declare they have no competing financial or non-financial interests.