Lin, Wenya
Liao, Chengwei
Su, Huang
Wu, Qilong
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Because this was a retrospective study and the data analysis was conducted anonymously, the study exempted patients from informed consent.
: Patient consent for publication was not obtained because this study does not contain any individual patient data in any form (including images, identifiers, or clinical details) that could lead to the identification of the patients. All data were anonymized prior to analysis.