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Authors
David, Stephan
Safi, Sami
Fink, Bijan
Pustu, Iskender
Vaghiri, Sascha
Sultani, Ahmad
Alexander, Andrea
Wolf-Vollenbroeker, Michael
Haeberle-Graser, Lena
Roderburg, Christoph
Esposito, Irene
Knoefel, Wolfram
Ziayee, Farid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Revised: 8 March 2026
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the local institutional review board (Heinrich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany; study-no.: 2019-473-1. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent was waived because no data regarding the cases were disclosed.
