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Article History

Received: 14 February 2025

Accepted: 14 April 2025

First Online: 19 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, by the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki (Ethics number:2024-RE-409). This is a retrospective study that confirms that the privacy and personal information of the patients involved is confidential and, therefore, informed consent is not required for this study.

: Not applicable.