Cui, Xiaowen
Ruan, Minghao
Li, Yao
Yang, Cheng
Zhang, Jin
Jin, Riming
Wu, Dong
Sun, Wen
Wang, Ruoyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373300)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972777)
Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC2020CR4040)
Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21Y11912600)
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and approved by the Ethics Committee of EHBH. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: The need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital.