Yu, Hao
Yuan, Quan
Yu, Rui
Ye, Rongjie
Yang, Shuqi
Niu, Ming
Sun, Yunyun
Ke, Jingpeng
Feng, Liuxing
Guo, Ping
Liu, Yujian
Yang, Jingrui
Hong, Zaifa
Ye, Taozhu
Ni, Weixiang
Wang, Xin
Xie, Zhenhao
Xu, Jiahuan
Lin, Chuncheng
Lv, Lizhi
Wang, Shuangjia
Zhan, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Joint Funds for Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (HXXT2021ktyj002)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J011345)
Beijing Medical Awards Foundation (YXJL-2022-0435-0400)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.Ethical approval and informed consent.This research was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Boards of all participating centres: Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (KY2024-28), The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University ([2024]133), Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University (2025-K150), and the 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force (2024–040). Given that the study was retrospective in nature, the requirement for informed consent was waived.