Lin, Qin
Zhou, Yuan
Guo, Lin-Feng
Lu, Guan-Zhong
Wu, San-Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Medical and Health Guidance Project of Xiamen City (3502Z20244ZD1001, 3502Z20224ZD1005)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (approval number: 2025126), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the investigation.
: This research was conducted on humans in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013 [].