Zhang, Jinzhu
Ma, Jian
Niu, Yaru
Liu, Jialiang
Wang, Zhexue
Guo, Jinyuan
Meng, Yongsheng
Sun, Ruifang
Zhang, Zhen
Liu, Haiyi
Xu, Juan
Zan, Likun
Guan, Xu
Wang, Xishan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program for Young Scientists (2022YFC2505700)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473407)
the Science and Education Cultivation Fund of the National Cancer and Regional Medical Centre of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital (TD2023001, BD2023002, and SD2023034)
Beijing Physician Scientist Training Project (BJPSTP-2024-02)
Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Shanxi Province (202303021211232)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board at each participating hospital (Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences: 23/139–3881, Shanxi Cancer Hospital: YW2023057).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.