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Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Accepted: 6 October 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

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: Dr. Uehara received honoraria from AstraZeneca and Chugai Pharmaceutical. Dr. Fujiwara received expenses from Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation outside the scope of this work. Dr. Kato serves as a consultant for Medpace, Foundation Medicine, NeoGenomics, and CureMatch. He receives speaker’s fee from Roche and Bayer, and advisory board for Pfizer. He has research funding from ACT Genomics, Sysmex, Konica Minolta, OmniSeq, and Personalis. Dr. Sicklick receives research funding from Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Pharmaceuticals, and Foundation Medicine; consultant fees from Grand Rounds, Loxo, and Deciphera; and speaker’s fees from Roche and Deciphera. He also owns stocks in Personalis. Dr. Kurzrock has received research funding from Boehringer Ingelheim, Debiopharm, Foundation Medicine, Genentech, Grifols, Guardant, Incyte, Konica Minolta, Medimmune, Merck Serono, Omniseq, Pfizer, Sequenom, Takeda, and TopAlliance and from the NCI; as well as consultant and/or speaker fees and/or advisory board/consultant for Actuate Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, Bicara Therapeutics, Inc., Biological Dynamics, Caris, Datar Cancer Genetics, Daiichi, EISAI, EOM Pharmaceuticals, Iylon, LabCorp, Merck, NeoGenomics, Neomed, Pfizer, Prosperdtx, Regeneron, Roche, TD2/Volastra, Turning Point Therapeutics, X-Biotech; has an equity interest in CureMatch Inc. and IDbyDNA; serves on the Board of CureMatch and CureMetrix, and is a co-founder of CureMatch. Dr. Pabla, Dr. Ko, Dr. DePietro, and Dr. Jensen are employees of Labcorp and may hold Labcorp stock. No potential conflict of interest were disclosed by the other authors.