Lai, Kuo-Chu
Hsieh, Chia-Hsun
Wang, Chen-Hsuan
Hsiao, Sheng-Yen
Kao, Wan-Chen
Chao, Chia-Chia
Chen, Po-Chun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-182-018-MY3)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPD1M0791)
Chi Mei Medical Center (CLFHR11325)
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (112-2314-B-003-003-MY3)
National Taiwan Normal University
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: OSCC sera were obtained and analyzed in accordance with the regulations and approval of the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB202100723B0C501).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.