Yin, Hao
Yang, Xinyu
Chen, Yujie
Duan, Hongtao
Wang, Jie
Liao, Xuqiang
Yao, Guangyu
Liang, Fei
Fan, Hong
Li, Gao
Sun, Yihua
Yan, Xiaolong
Wang, Peiyuan
Tan, Lijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2021D014)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20ZR1411600)
Shanghai Municipal Hospital Development Center (SHDC2020CR4039)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were not required for the study in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Informed consent was waived because this study only utilized routinely collected data, and no human subjects were newly enrolled.