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Authors
Wang, Mingming
Li, Shuofeng
Yu, Guanhua
Zhang, An
Ding, Shikang
Zhang, Yihong
Feng, Shi
Zhou, Zixiang
Piao, Mingjian
Pan, Weixuan
Li, Chengjie
Sun, Boyu
Li, Jiongyuan
Zhang, Nan
Chen, Xinyuan
Sun, Yongliang
Zhang, Wen
Zhu, Zhenyu
Zhao, Haitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-061)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-128)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approvals from ethics committees of PUMCH, NCC, PLAGH, and CJFH (No. I-24PJ2728; No. I-25PJ0158; No. 25/138-5084; No. KY-2025-1-18-1; No. 2025-KY-143), with informed consent waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
