Huang, Qingyu
Wang, Fuhao
Li, Xiaohui
Zou, Wenxue
Huang, Zhou
Li, Xia
Yang, Wenhui
Lei, Tianyu
Yue, Shengqin
Wang, Qian
An, Qi
Zhang, Bicheng
Wang, Cong
Liu, Chao
Hu, Qinyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82403773)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670144)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZB20230041)
The Medical Education Research Project of the Medical Education Branch of Chinese Medical Association and Medical Education Professional Committee of Chinese Association of Higher Education (2020B-N15414)
Teaching research project of Medical Faculty of Wuhan University in 2021 (2021026)
Special Project of Science and Technology Cooperation between Hubei Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (42000021817T300000050)
Hubei Province Big Health Industry Development Special Fund (2019916000001)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors gave their consent for publication.
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital (SDTHEC201906009) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent.