Geng, Zuhan
Hu, Yihong
Zhou, Shunchen
Wu, Guangyao
Gong, Zhenyu
Feng, Ruiping
Huang, Zhangfeng
Mei, Peiyuan
Li, Kuo
Ye, Guanchao
Liao, Yongde
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (82202148)
National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (62406122)
National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (82502479)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2508603)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No. UCT240116). Given the retrospective design of this investigation, the ethics committee waived the requirement for individual participant consent.