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Authors
Zhai, Yuanmei
Yu, Yehua
Bao, Renjun
Liu, Jiajia
Fang, Jianguo
Lu, Wei
Zhang, Difan
Guo, Hezhou
Yao, Yonghua
Shi, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570202)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the following institutional review boards: the Independent Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (SH9H-2023-T9-1); and the Ethics Committee of Shidong Hospital, Shanghai Yangpu District (2023-062-01).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. This study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry (registration number: ChiCTR 2500111931).
