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Authors
Koh, Hyun-Hee
Lee, Seungeun
Oum, Chiyoon
Song, Sanghoon
Cho, Soo Ick
Pereira, Sérgio
Ahn, Chang Ho
Kim, Jun Yong
Kim, Milim
Jung, Minsun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2023-0125)
Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2023-0194)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2025-02223506)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00341570)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (HI20C2125)
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: Financial interests: Seungeun Lee, Chiyoon Oum, Sanghoon Song, Soo Ick Cho, Sérgio Pereira, and Chang Ho Ahn are employed by Lunit Inc. (Seoul, Republic of Korea), which provided the AI model used in this study. The remaining authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial interests.
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the Institutional Review Board of the Severance Hospital approved the study protocols (accession no. 4—2022—0900; approval date: August 29, 2022).
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design, use of anonymized data, and minimal risk to participants.
