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Authors
Chen, Ying-Hsin
Li, Wei-Feng
Chen, Yen-Hao
Tsai, Ming-Chao
Kuo, Yuan-Hung
Wang, Jing-Houng
Chen, Chien-Hung
Lu, Sheng-Nan
Wang, Chih-Chi
Hung, Chao-Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-9519
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Council (NSTC 114-2321-B-182A-006)
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and with institutional and national regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB No.: 202600437B0).
: In accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements, the need for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study.
