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Article History

Received: 12 May 2026

Accepted: 25 June 2026

First Online: 6 July 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study used only previously published, publicly available, and de-identified datasets and did not involve new human subject recruitment or specimen collection. Therefore, this secondary analysis was exempt from additional institutional review board approval and informed consent requirements. The Xenium spatial transcriptomic analysis was performed using previously generated experimental data in accordance with the relevant institutional framework for animal experimentation.

: Not applicable because this study used only previously published, publicly available, and de-identified datasets.

: Not applicable because this study did not include identifiable individual participant data or images.