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Location of the femoral tunnel aperture during single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: outside-in versus inside-out techniques

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3954-3

Published Online: 2018-04-26

Published Print: 2018-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kim, Jun-Ho

Kim, Hoon-Young

Lee, Dae-Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-8763
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Article History

Received: 14 November 2017

Accepted: 17 April 2018

First Online: 26 April 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

: This study was approved by the ethics committee of our institution. All patients who underwent PCL reconstruction using the IO technique provided written informed consent, which included permission to perform immediate post-operative CT

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.