Dai, Zhen-Zhen
Xu, Jing
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Li, Hai
Jin, Fang-Chun
Funding for this research was provided by:
2021 Shanghai Jiao Tong University “Jiaotong University Star” Program Medical-Industrial Cross-Research Fund (YG2021QN47)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2022
Accepted: 5 June 2022
First Online: 14 June 2022
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee of Xin-Hua Hospital (Approval number: XHEC-D-2021–098).
: Written informed consent to use patients’ data for retrospective studies was obtained from legally authorized representatives of the minor patients before surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.