Hafez, Mahmoud A http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-5720
Jaramaz, Branislav http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-215X
DiGioia, Anthony M III
Funding for this research was provided by:
6 October University
Article History
Received: 8 November 2023
Accepted: 5 December 2023
First Online: 19 December 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained in 2005 from the Institutional Review Board of The Western Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, for a collective of manuscripts, including this one. All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines in this institution.
: After clearly describing the aims, risk, and benefits of participation, all participants signed an informed consent form, agreeing to participate in a collective of studies, including this study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.