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Article History

Received: 23 July 2024

Accepted: 27 September 2024

First Online: 16 October 2024

Declarations

:

: We obtained additional written informed consent from all participants for publication.

: I declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by BMC, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.

: All procedures carried out in studies involving human participants adhered to the ethical standards set by the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the Egyptian Profession Ethics Regulations from 2003 and its subsequent amendments, or other comparable standards.

: Ain Shams University's ethical committee retrospectively registered and approved this trial. The guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) in Anesthesiology and the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) guided the organization and operation of the trial. The United States Office for Human Research Protections and the United States Code of Federal Regulations operate under Federal Wide Assurance No. 000017585 (retrospectively registered).

: Ain Shams University's Ethics Committee has approved the study. We obtained additional informed consent from each individual participant whose identifying information appears in this article. Also, we obtained written informed consent from all participants. The Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University approved the study protocol, ensuring it adheres to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in Tokyo in 2004).