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Authors
He, Quanjie
Xie, Zhitao
Zhang, Jingyu
Jiao, Yongqiang
Zhang, Yongtao
Hu, Yongcheng
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, and the ethical approval number is 2023[k]029. All participants provided informed consent before receiving treatment, during which they were explicitly informed and agreed that their clinical data and anonymized information could be used for scientific research and academic analysis. Furthermore, the study strictly ensured the protection of patient privacy and data security throughout the research process.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
