Lu, Shengdi
Wang, Yanmao
Yu, Shiyang
Huang, Lihua
Wang, Ruixin
Ding, Jian
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (IRB approval no.: 2016-KY-155(K)) and was conducted in strict accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study,
: The authors declare no competing interests.