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Authors
Hsu, Chin-Chieh
Lai, Chih-Yang
Chen, I-Jung
Hsu, Yung-Heng
Chou, Ying-Chao
Lo, Tsia-Shu
Yu, Yi-Hsun
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB NO: 202401756B0).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study by the Institutional Review Board.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
