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Authors
Collins, Andrew P.
O’Connor, Bailey
Whitson, Anastasia
Thomas, Tyler
Matsen III, Frederick A.
Hsu, Jason E.
Schiffman, Corey J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Washington’s Douglas T. Harryman II/Depuy Endowed Chair for Shoulder Research and The Rick and Anne Matsen Endowed Professorship for Shoulder Research
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Washington (IRB #STUDY00007300).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
