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Authors
Cuzzocrea, Fabrizio
Pasta, Gianluigi
Monzio Compagnoni, Alessandra
Berni, Micaela
Annunziata, Salvatore
Ghiara, Matteo
Mosconi, Mario
Volpato, Gino
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Pavia
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: Institutional review board approval was not required as this was a retrospective review of routinely collected clinical data, with all patients treated according to standard of care. In addition, written informed consent was obtained from all patients, specifically covering both the surgical procedure and the use of anonymized clinical data for scientific and publication purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
