Chimeno-Pigrau, Clara
Fernández-Valencia, Jenaro A.
Alías, Alfonso
Serra, Adrià
Combalia, Andrés
Muñoz-Mahamud, Ernesto
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Barcelona
Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that the present study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by the hospital’s Institutional Ethics Committee (approval code: HCB/2024/0822).
: Statistical analyses and graphical representations were performed using JAMOVI software (version 2.5.1.0).
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) exclusively to assist with language editing, grammar refinement and improvement of clarity and structure. After using this tool, the authors critically reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the final manuscript
: The authors declare no competing interests.