Ruiz-Raya, Francisco http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-1975
Soler, Manuel
Roncalli, Gianluca
Ibáñez-Álamo, Juan Diego
Funding for this research was provided by:
Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía (CVI-6653)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2018
Revised: 19 December 2018
Accepted: 21 December 2018
First Online: 25 January 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: We performed the study following all relevant Spanish national (Decreto 105/2011, 19 de Abril) and regional guidelines. Ethical approval for this study was not required. During this study, nest desertion rate of the blackbird population was not affected by experimental parasitism.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.