Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (IDBR-0754247, DEB-1119660, 1557130, GK-12 Fellowship)
National Geographic Society (8140-06)
National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (OTKA K 11607)
U.S. Department of Education (GAANN Fellowship)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2019
Revised: 12 May 2019
Accepted: 20 May 2019
First Online: 29 May 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted. Marmots are studied under protocols approved by UCLA (2001-191, renewed annually) and the Colorado Division of Wildlife (TR914, renewed annually).