Zhang, Jinggang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0429
Shi, Jie
Deng, Wenhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-567X
Liang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31372219)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772453 and 31970427)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2018
Revised: 9 October 2019
Accepted: 11 October 2019
First Online: 19 November 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the use of animals were followed. The experiments comply with the current laws of China, where they were performed. Fieldwork was carried out with permission from Dagang Forestry Farm, Jilin. Experimental procedures were in agreement with the Animal Research Ethics Committee of Hainan Provincial Education Centre for Ecology and Environment, Hainan Normal University (permit no. HNECEE-2012-004).