Sosa, Sebastian http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-9135
Dobson, F Stephen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6316
Bordier, Célia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-2727
Neuhaus, Peter
Saraux, Claire http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-4009
Bosson, Curtis
Palme, Rupert http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-3662
Boonstra, Rudy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-1077
Viblanc, Vincent A http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-659X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (PICS-07143)
AXA Research Fund
National Science Foundation (DEB-0089473)
Institute of Advanced Studies of the University of Strasbourg
Région Grand Est and Eurométropole (Gutenberg Chair)
Fondation Fyssen (None)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2019
Revised: 9 March 2020
Accepted: 18 March 2020
First Online: 4 April 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures carried out in the field and laboratory were approved by Auburn University (IACUC protocol # 2013–2263) and the University of Calgary. Authorization for conducting research and collecting samples in the Sheep River Provincial Park was obtained from Alberta Environment and Parks (research permits # 51774, 51,801, 54,950, 54,951) and Alberta Fish & Wildlife (research and collection permits # 13–027 and 14–048).