Niu, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-8353
Guan, Zhenhua
Ning, Wenhe
Li, Xueyou
Sun, Guozheng
Ni, Qingyong
Liu, Guoqing
Jiang, Xuelong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570386)
Wuliang-Ailao Mountains Wildlife Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province (202105AM070004)
Kunming Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences for Population and Habitat Assessment of Western Black Crested Gibbons
Article History
Received: 6 October 2022
Revised: 23 February 2023
Accepted: 27 February 2023
First Online: 9 March 2023
Declarations
:
: The fieldwork was permitted by the Jingdong Management and Protection Bureau of Wuliang-Ailao Mountains National Nature Reserve. The study protocols were entirely non-invasive, and no subjects were captured during the experiments. All experimental procedures complied with the ASAB/ABS (2020) guidelines for ethical treatment of animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.