Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Whitenack, Lauren E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-5244
Sonnenberg, Benjamin R.
Branch, Carrie L.
Pitera, Angela M.
Welklin, Joseph F.
Heinen, Virginia K.
Pravosudov, Vladimir V.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Integrative Organismal Systems (IOS-1856181, IOS-2119824)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the use of animals were followed. All procedures were in accordance with the University of Nevada Reno Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee protocols (20-11-1103, 20-06-1014, 20-08-1062), and California Department of Fish and Wildlife Permit (S-193630001-20007-001). Birds were handled for minimal time and released unharmed immediately following data collection.
