Achtymichuk, Gabrielle H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-8408
Fish, Kaitlyn M.
Ferrari, Maud C. O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada)
Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan (Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Revised: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: No animal care protocol was required for this study. However, all procedures were performed in accordance with the guidelines set by the Canadian Council on Animal Care and the University Animal Care Committee at the University of Saskatchewan. All personnel involved in this study had received training in animal ethics. Northern crayfish were collected and transported under the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment Academic Research Collection Permit 22AR014fp.
: Not applicable.
: All of the authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.