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Authors
Pitera, Angela M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-3639
Heinen, Virginia K.
Sonnenberg, Benjamin R.
Benedict, Lauren M.
Bridge, Eli S.
Pravosudov, Vladimir V.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (IOS1856181, IOS2119824)
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was done in accordance with the University of Nevada, Reno Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol no. 20-11-1103, 20-06-1014, and 20-08-1062) and local and federal guidelines (California Fish and Wildlife Permit California Fish and Wildlife Permit S-193630001-20007-001). We released all birds immediately after banding, handled them as little as possible and only when necessary, and ensured they showed no evidence of detrimental effects of banding or handling.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
