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Authors
Ghazal, Maha
Matthews, Cory J. D.
Hussey, Nigel E.
Guay, Joseph
Marcoux, Marianne
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fisheries & Oceans Canada
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: As this study was strictly observational, ethics approval was not required. All project activities were approved and licensed by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Animal Use Protocol 2017–40 and Licence to Fish for Scientific Purposes #S-17/18–1017-NU).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
