Rouleau, Carter J.
Litzgus, Jacqueline D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-4137
Rollinson, Njal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-8368
Riley, Julia L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-6910
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2017-044656)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2016-06469)
Laurentian University Research Fund (Laurentian University Research Fund)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Revised: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All applicable institutional and national guidelines for the use of animals were followed. Specifically, all work involving animals was carried out under approved Laurentian University and University of Toronto animal use protocols (AUPs 2017-02-01, 20011948) that follow the Canadian Council for Animal Care standards. Also, our work was authorized by permits from Ontario Parks and the Ministry of Natural Resources.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.