Zárate, V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-2096
Tujague, M. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-4986
Torge, I. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5730-3453
Lamattina, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-8234
Agostini, I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-0872
Di Bitetti, M. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-8649
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rufford Foundation (31343-1)
Idea Wild
The Alongside Wildlife Foundation
Universidad Nacional de Misiones (16/F1169-PI)
Funding for Scientific and Technological Research (PICT 2019 # 01891)
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (PIP 2021-2023 # 11220200100882CO)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Animal Welfare Committee of the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, which approved the study protocol. Capture and handling were authorized by the Argentine Administration of National Parks (permit no. NEA-544). All capture and handling procedures were by trained wildlife veterinarians and were designed to minimize stress and followed the ethical principles of the American Society of Primatologists (2021, https://asp.org/2021/04/20/principles-for-the-ethical-treatment-of-non-human-primates/).
: The authors declare no competing interests.