Li, Wei
Zhang, Xichen
Li, Yuhang
Wu, Tong
Wang, Xiaowei
Wang, Chengliang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8419-4309
Pan, Ruliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-2143
Li, Baoguo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-7597
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Cultivation Research Project of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences (2021kp-7)
the Key Cultivation Research Project of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences (2022k-05)
the Key Cultivation Research Project of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences (2024k-09)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32371563)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Revised: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Our research adhered to the regulatory ethics requirements issued by Guanyinshan National Nature Reserve, China. All applicable institutional, national, and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.