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Authors
Yu, Hongmin
Xia, Na
Kong, Xiangfu
Xie, QiuTong
Chen, Jiachun
Xiao, Fanrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (319MS047)
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: All indoor procedures were conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines of the Animal Research Ethics Committee of Hainan Provincial Education Center for Ecology and Environment, Hainan Normal University (No. HNECEE-2025-001) and the legislation of the People’s Republic of China. No harm or mortality occurred to the Hainan four-eyed turtle (Sacalia insulensis) used in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
