Funding for this research was provided by:
Stephen Nowicki, the Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 28 May 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission to record birds was granted by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Ethics Committee approval was not required. The use of animals adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Animal Behavior Society/Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.