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Authors
Wiley, David N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-8645
Cade, David E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1242
Friedlaender, Ari S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-0211
Goldbogen, Jeremy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-7294
Kendall-Bar, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-1386
Parks, Susan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-627X
Thompson, Michael A. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8487-3000
Weinrich, Mason https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3037-8863
Silva, Tammy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-540X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funding was provided by The Volgenau Foundation, International Fund for Animal Welfare, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation.
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Revised: 11 June 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: Research was carried out under Permit No. 18059 issued to David Wiley by NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service. Research protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Syracuse University (IACUC 20 − 002). All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the use of animals were followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
