Cuccolo, Nicholas G. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-5339
Kang, Christine O.
Boskey, Elizabeth R.
Ibrahim, Ahmed M. S.
Blankensteijn, Louise L.
Taghinia, Amir
Lee, Bernard T.
Lin, Samuel J.
Ganor, Oren
Article History
Received: 17 June 2019
Accepted: 8 August 2019
First Online: 26 August 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: None of the authors have a financial interest in any of the products, devices, drugs, or procedures mentioned in this manuscript.
: The patient information in this study is deidentified and available to all institutions complying with the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) Data Use Agreement.
: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.